Section 2 of 6
The four gatis
A doctrine carried in four arms.

- The four gatisIn Jain teaching the four arms stand for the four states into which a soul may be born, which makes the figure a diagram of doctrine.
- The eight auspicious thingsIt appears as one of a set of eight, and the set is what gives it its position in the tradition.
- Kankali Tila, MathuraAn excavated Jain site whose sculpture and votive tablets are among the earliest dated material evidence in the tradition.
- Palm leaf at PatanManuscript libraries preserve the mark at the head of texts, which dates its use in writing rather than in stone.